Preparing to register as a financial service provider

What you should know before you apply

Before you register as a financial service provider (FSP), you will need to have decided:

  • how you wish to run your business, and
  • what financial services you intend to provide.

If you are yet to make these important decisions, you may wish to seek professional advice.

Who needs to register

The Financial Service Providers (Registration and Dispute Resolution) Act 2008 (the Act), sets out who must register. An FSP is required to register on the Financial Service Providers Register (FSPR) if any of the following applies:

  • It provides financial services to persons in New Zealand above a minimum business threshold.
  • It is a reporting entity under the Anti Money Laundering and Countering Financing of Terrorism Act 2009 (AML/CFT Act) that provides financial services.
  • It is licensed to provide a financial service, or required by another Act to be licensed or registered in relation to a specific financial service.

If you provide financial services without a current registration, you could be fined or sent to prison.

Read our related help guides

Who does not need to register

Certain services and activities do not require registration on the FSPR. For the full list of exemptions please refer to the Financial Service Providers (Exemptions) Regulations 2010.

Confirming the financial services you will provide

When you register as a financial service provider, you must declare the services you will be offering. Once registered, you need to keep this information up to date.

Some of the most common services are these financial advice services:

  • Financial adviser
  • Financial advice provider — licensee
  • Financial advice provider — licensed - authorised body.

The full list of financial services is contained in Section 5 of the Act.

Services that require licensing

To provide certain financial services you must be licensed by the Financial Markets Authority (FMA) or the Reserve Bank of New Zealand (RBNZ).

Financial Markets Authority (FMA) licensing

You need to be licensed by the FMA before you can provide any of the following financial services:

  • Manager of a registered scheme – licensed
  • Independent trustee of a restricted scheme – licensed
  • Discretionary investment management service (DIMS) provider – licensed
  • Derivatives issuer – licensed
  • Provider of prescribed intermediary services – licensed (this includes crowd funding and peer-to-peer lending services)
  • Financial advice service as a financial advice provider (FAP)
  • Operating a financial product market
  • Supervisor under an FMC offer
  • Consumer credit provider – licensed
  • Financial Institution – licensed
  • Administrator of a financial benchmark – licensed.

Reserve Bank of New Zealand (RBNZ) registration and licensing

You need to apply to the RBNZ to be:

  • a registered bank
  • an insurer
  • a non-bank deposit taker (NBDT).

Who needs to join a dispute resolution scheme

In most cases, if you are offering financial services to retail clients, you will need to belong to an approved dispute resolution scheme (DRS).  You must update the FSPR with your DRS membership details within 10 working days of registering or becoming engaged by a financial advice provider (FAP).

If you are a financial adviser engaged by a FAP, you will need to agree whether:

  • the services you offer on their behalf will be covered by their DRS, or
  • you will be joining a scheme under your own name.

Financial advisers must be engaged by a financial advice provider

If you are a new financial service provider — the FAP must be linked to you within 3 months of the date you registered to provide the ‘financial advice’ service.

Information you need to provide

When you apply to register as a financial service provider, you need to provide information about yourself and your business. Check the lists below to make sure you have what you need before you apply.

Applying as an individual

Contact and business details

  • Your full legal name and any other names you are known by or have been known by previously.
  • Your date of birth and gender (will not be publicly available).
  • Previous FSP numbers (if you have previously been registered as an FSP).
  • Your residential address (will not be publicly available).
  • Your business address — the physical address that you provide financial services from.
  • Any trading names you use.
  • An address we can use for communication, along with your business and personal email addresses. We use these addresses to contact you – they are not made publicly available.

Financial services

  • What financial services you will be providing.
    • For some services you might also need to licensed by the relevant licensing authority.
  • Whether you will be providing financial services to retail clients or only to wholesale clients.

Reporting entity status

  • Whether the FSP is a reporting entity under the Anti-Money Laundering and Countering Financing of Terrorism Act 2009 that provides financial services. If yes, you must confirm who the AML/CFT supervisor(s) are.

Filing month

To remain registered as a financial service provider you must confirm your FSP's details and services each year. This is called an annual confirmation. Your first annual confirmation will be due next year in the month you choose.

  • The system will assign you an annual confirmation filing month. You can keep that or change it to any month, other than December or January. 

Threshold declaration

  • Confirmation that you expect to provide financial services to persons in New Zealand above the minimum annual business threshold, being:
    • 10 New Zealand resident financial services clients, and
    • $10,000 of financial services transactions in total with its New Zealand resident clients.

In the first 6 months after registration, you must have achieved half of the threshold. That is:

  • 5 New Zealand clients, and
  • $5000 of transactions with New Zealand resident clients.

Applying as an entity

Contacts and business details

If your business is already on a Companies Office register

You will need:

  • your entity's name, and
  • the number assigned to it on the Companies Office register, or
  • its New Zealand Business Number (NZBN).

You can find these by searching the relevant Companies Office register.

Companies Office registers

You will also need to provide:

  • any trading names you use
  • if you have previously been registered as an FSP, those FSP numbers
  • your business address – the physical address that you provide financial services from
  • an address we can use for communication, including an email address.
    We use these addresses to contact you – they are not made publicly available.
If your entity is not on any Companies Office register

If you are not registered on any Companies Office register, you will need to provide the following details.

  • The name the FSP is to be registered under, or the entity’s registered name overseas.
  • Country where incorporated.
  • Incorporation or registration number.
  • Any trading names you use.
  • Your business address — the physical address that you provide financial services from.
  • An address we can use for communications, including an email address. These addresses are used to contact you, they are not publicly available.

Your directors and other personnel

You must provide the following information for every individual who is listed as a director, controlling owner or senior manager of your entity. This information will not be made public on the FSPR.

  • Their full legal name, including middle name if the individual has one.
  • Any other names they are known by or have been known by previously.
  • Their date of birth and gender.
  • Their residential address.
Directors

If your entity is a company on the New Zealand Companies Register, the names and addresses of the directors will be copied from that register into your application. You will need to check those details are correct and add:

  • any other names they are known by or have been known by previously
  • their date of birth and gender.

For entities other than companies, you will need to provide all details.

When completing the director details section for entity types, a director may be an individual or an entity, as defined here:

  • in relation to a partnership (other than a limited partnership), any partner
  • in relation to a limited partnership, any general partner
  • in relation to a body corporate or unincorporated, other than a company, partnership, or limited partnership, any person occupying a position in the body that is comparable with that of a director of a company
  • in relation to any other person, that person.
Controlling owners

A controlling owner of an FSP is the person, company or other entity who beneficially owns 50 per cent or more of the FSP. The controlling or beneficial owner is not always the registered owner.

Directors or controlling owners who are entities

Where a New Zealand entity is a director or controlling owner, use the ‘Search for entity’ option. Details for that entity are displayed on-screen. If the entity is not on any Companies Office register, check the box to confirm this, then provide the following details:

  • Name
  • Incorporation or registration number
  • Country where incorporated, and
  • Registered office address (this must be a physical address and cannot be a PO Box or Private Bag address).
Senior managers

A senior manager of an FSP – for example, a chief executive or chief financial officer – holds a position that allows them to exercise significant influence over the management or administration of the FSP. A senior manager cannot be a director.

Financial services

When applying to register as an entity, you will also need to provide, or confirm, the following information:

  • What financial services you will be providing.
    • For some services you might also need to be licensed by the relevant licensing authority
  • Whether you will be providing financial services to retail clients or only to wholesale clients.

Reporting entity status

  • Whether the FSP is a reporting entity under the Anti-Money Laundering and Countering Financing of Terrorism Act 2009 (AML/CFT Act) that provides financial services. If so, you must confirm who the AML/CFT supervisors are.

Filing month

To remain registered as a financial service provider you must confirm your FSP's details and services each year. This is called an annual confirmation. Your first annual confirmation will be due next year in the month you choose.

  • The system will assign you an annual confirmation filing month. You can keep that or change it to any month, other than December or January.

Threshold declaration

  • Confirmation that you (the FSP) expects to provide financial services to persons in New Zealand above the minimum annual business threshold, being:
    • 10 New Zealand resident financial services clients, and
    • $10,000 of financial services transactions in total with its New Zealand resident clients.

In the first 6 months after registration, you must have achieved half of the threshold. That is:

  • 5 New Zealand clients, and
  • $5000 of transactions with New Zealand resident clients.

How to apply

When you have gathered all the information you need, you can begin your application.

To apply online you need to have:

  • a RealMe® login
  • an online account with us.

To find out how to apply, please refer to our help guides for individuals and entities.