Preparing to register as a financial service provider
What you should know before you apply
Before you register as a financial service provider (FSP), you will need to have decided:
- how you wish to run your business, and
- what financial services you intend to provide.
If you are yet to make these important decisions, you may wish to seek professional advice.
In this guide
Who needs to register
The Financial Service Providers (Registration and Dispute Resolution) Act 2008 (the Act), sets out who must register. An FSP is required to register on the Financial Service Providers Register (FSPR) if any of the following applies:
- It provides financial services to persons in New Zealand above a minimum business threshold.
- It is a reporting entity under the Anti Money Laundering and Countering Financing of Terrorism Act 2009 (AML/CFT Act) that provides financial services.
- It is licensed to provide a financial service, or required by another Act to be licensed or registered in relation to a specific financial service.
If you provide financial services without a current registration, you could be fined or sent to prison.
Read our related help guides
Who does not need to register
Certain services and activities do not require registration on the FSPR. For the full list of exemptions please refer to the Financial Service Providers (Exemptions) Regulations 2010.
Confirming the financial services you will provide
When you register as a financial service provider, you must declare the services you will be offering. Once registered, you need to keep this information up to date.
Some of the most common services are these financial advice services:
- Financial adviser
- Financial advice provider — licensee
- Financial advice provider — licensed - authorised body.
The full list of financial services is contained in Section 5 of the Act.
Services that require licensing
To provide certain financial services you must be licensed by the Financial Markets Authority (FMA) or the Reserve Bank of New Zealand (RBNZ).
Financial Markets Authority (FMA) licensing
You need to be licensed by the FMA before you can provide any of the following financial services:
- Manager of a registered scheme – licensed
- Independent trustee of a restricted scheme – licensed
- Discretionary investment management service (DIMS) provider – licensed
- Derivatives issuer – licensed
- Provider of prescribed intermediary services – licensed (this includes crowd funding and peer-to-peer lending services)
- Financial advice service as a financial advice provider (FAP)
- Operating a financial product market
- Supervisor under an FMC offer
- Consumer credit provider – licensed
- Financial Institution – licensed
- Administrator of a financial benchmark – licensed.
Reserve Bank of New Zealand (RBNZ) registration and licensing
You need to apply to the RBNZ to be:
- a registered bank
- an insurer
- a non-bank deposit taker (NBDT).
Who needs to join a dispute resolution scheme
In most cases, if you are offering financial services to retail clients, you will need to belong to an approved dispute resolution scheme (DRS). You must update the FSPR with your DRS membership details within 10 working days of registering or becoming engaged by a financial advice provider (FAP).
If you are a financial adviser engaged by a FAP, you will need to agree whether:
- the services you offer on their behalf will be covered by their DRS, or
- you will be joining a scheme under your own name.
Financial advisers must be engaged by a financial advice provider
If you are a new financial service provider — the FAP must be linked to you within 3 months of the date you registered to provide the ‘financial advice’ service.
Information you need to provide
When you apply to register as a financial service provider, you need to provide information about yourself and your business. Check the lists below to make sure you have what you need before you apply.
How to apply
When you have gathered all the information you need, you can begin your application.
To apply online you need to have:
- a RealMe® login
- an online account with us.
To find out how to apply, please refer to our help guides for individuals and entities.
Other guides in
Getting started on the register
- Searching the Financial Service Providers Register
- Setting up your online services account
- Using your online services account dashboard
- Confirming your authority to update information
- Keeping financial service provider (FSP) details up to date